Height railing fence. Height of the railway stairs according to GOST: standards, requirements and recommendations. Methods of making different types of fences

The railing is fencing along the edges of the stairs, which are installed for safe movement on it. The height of the ladder railing is a very important indicator, and it must be taken into account when designing. Such structures can be used not only to protect the steps, but also in the structures of balconies, terraces, etc.

In addition, the railing of the stairs can perform in the role of handrails and help with raising or descent on steps. Their length should be proportionate to the lengths of the steps.

What is the railing

In order to properly assemble the stairs, you need to know all the elements that are necessary for construction. In addition to steps, there are still many components. The railing, for example, consist of:

• racks (differently - Balyasin);
• handrails;
• subeer;
• rebalaxian slats;
• fasteners.

When selecting materials for design, you must not forget about the main function of the perile fence - protective. This means that they should be high quality. Particular attention should be paid to the fences on the balcony, because their instability may well cost life. To fall from several steps is one thing, and from the height of at least the 2nd floor - is completely different. Therefore, maximum measures should be taken.

How many fences need

For narrow stairs, the width of which is no more than 125 cm, the railing is usually installed only on the one hand. For wider steps, it is better to put the railing on both sides, so you can provide the passage up and down at the same time.

Another option is to install an additional handrail along the ladder center so that the flow streams are separated. This method will be functional on stairs with a large passability of people.

What staircases need fencing

Do not forget that any staircase not equipped with railing is dangerous for operation. However, in some cases you can do without them. So, the length is very important, and the railings are usually neglected during the construction of short stairs (less than 5 steps).

For fencing more high designs It is recommended to make stable supports that will not allow you to fall from the structure. In addition, it is very important to calculate their height.

Height Peril

In any residential premises, the height of the railing should be at least 90 cm. At the same time, the length of the distance from the wall to the railing should be at least 40 cm. On the staircase, the height fence should also be made 90 cm.

Note:

Such parameters do not exist by chance, because this particular size is ideal for the growth of the average person.

How to deal with children? For them, they often put additional railing with a height of about 65 cm.

Supports on the terrace

Of course, different decorative features In the project, the porch or the original design of the railing can make adjustments to their height. However, it is extremely undesirable to disrupt the meanings recommended by the builders.

The main reasons why it is worth considering the advice of specialists:

1. If the railing is lower than recommended, they will be uncomfortable in use and dangerous.
2. If the railing is higher than recommended, they will be less comfortable, but but more secure.

Compliance with the State Standard

According to GOST 25772-83, the presence of handrails on stairs of public buildings and residential buildings is mandatory condition. The height is also spelled out, and to meet the standard, it must be equal to or be more than 900 mm.

Fencing for balconies are governed by GOST as follows:

• In preschool institutions, they must be at least 1200 mm.
• On unseasonable staircases - at least 1200 mm.
• In buildings, whose height is up to 30 m - 1000 mm.
• In buildings with a height of more than 30 m - 1100 mm.

Among other requirements of the Standard, it is possible to find that sharp protrusions are unacceptable to use on elements of fences. The railing must be fire-resistant, for this you should use stainless steel or glass. The length of the stage is built up from the records of the set

All the handrails must be smooth, that is, without burrs. And the joints must be well adjacent. Stakes should be installed with the highest possible rigidity, because it depends on the reliability of the fence.

So, we told about how important it is to establish strong fences for the stairs, the terraces, on the balcony and how to calculate their height. Did you find out something new from our article? What advice turned out to be the most useful? We will be grateful if you share personal experience Making stair railings or how you yourself tried to calculate their height!

Almost every day, many of us have to use the staircase: go down the steps in high-rise buildings, go to offices or shops, climb the stairs at school or university, or go through the steps in the underground transition. For all these designs, certain rules are provided that regulate not only the dimensions of the steps, but also the height of the railil.

Features

Lifting or going down the stairs, many unwittingly begin to look for hand of the handrail, to keep him feel in full security. Many did not even think about how the height of the railing should be, and because of this depends on the safety of pedestrians moving along the steps. The railing is special fences, which are located on the stairs vertically, and install them along the edge of the march to provide support for rising or descending people. Residents of high-rise buildings know how difficult it is to climb upper floors Without additional support. Going along the steps, additional support is required quite often. This applies to the elderly, young children and tenants who have health problems, because often during the descent or lifting, dizziness or other problems may occur.

Moving along the steps, the young man will quickly go down or rises, and the elderly people have to slowly climb the stairs, while the railing will serve them not only for convenience, but also for safety in the event of a possible fall. In the event of a loss of equilibrium, a person must be able to quickly grasp the fence. The height of the railing is determined by special GOST, it should provide convenience and safety during movement. In addition, the railing, except for the protective function, is performed and decorative, many stairs are equipped with luxurious forged or carved railings. Thanks to this design, the design looks sometimes just gorgeous.

Railing stairs consist of elements such as:

• from the handrail. On the handrail, give the hand while moving on the stairs. The handrails are installed both on the one hand, and on both sides of the march, they are fixed on balusters or straight to the wall;
• from Balyasin. Balyasits are called columns that serve as a support for handrails. They perform a carrying function, are a decorative element;
• systems fasteners. Thanks to the system of fasteners, the railing will be securely fixed;
• basic supports.

Often, balasins can change the tesies, these elements are not vertically, but horizontally.

Types of designs

For the manufacture of railings use various materials. Fences can be made of the following materials:

• tree;
• metal;
• brick;
• combined materials.

Metal

Quite often you can see the structures made of wood or metal. With the help of openwork forms made of metal, you can give the design very interesting view, and when choosing wooden railing - home heat and comfort. Therefore, when choosing a design, it should be considered for what purposes, and in what place it will be located. If we consider metal stairs, for their manufacture, steel is most often used, it is often possible to see the design of cast iron, iron, brass, aluminum. When choosing aluminum, it should be borne in mind that it is not suitable to create a solid design. Although the advantage of this choice can be called that aluminum products are not afraid of corrosion and easy to install.

Usually aluminum railings are prefabricated, they are selected for the premises where gentle operating conditions are provided. If the choice fell on a stainless steel product, you should know that you can use them both indoors and the outer staircase. Often you can see the stairs combined typewhich consist of wooden handrails and racks made of stainless steel. An excellent option can be a fence where the handrails will be made of stainless steel, and the filling will be made of glass. No less effectively look at stainless steel railing for stairs. Stylishly and sophisticated wrist designs, which are characterized by special decorativeness.

Although such products have high costBut this price will be justified if the feature of this design is taken into account.

From wood

Wooden crafts remain the most popular, the tree is used for the manufacture of railings. In the event that the fence is from another material, it is worth applying handrails from wood or options made from PVC to imitate a tree. But many choose products from wood, because they can be purchased by affordable price. Thanks to the attractive appearance Woods can make beautiful railing that will be pleasant to the touch.

Along with the main advantages, it is worth telling about the disadvantages of the use of wood for the manufacture of a railing. First of all, such products will not be durable, because this material is susceptible to temperature drops, to high humidity. When choosing valuable breeds, trees for the railings should be paid quite expensive. To extend the service life, you should choose the highest-quality materials. You can protect products from wood using surface treatment with special means.

General rules and standards

In the design process and when creating a staircase, the basic parameters are taken, while special attention is paid to the height of the railil. Dimensions for stair fences are stipulated in certain regulatory documents. If the staircase is constructed for a private house, only basic regulatory documents are enough, namely:

• GOST 23120-78;
• Snip IV-14-84.

In the event that work is carried out to order, the size of all elements must be coordinated both with the customer and with organs that give permission to install stairs. According to the Documents GOST and SNiP, staircase fences Must have certain sizes and parameters. The minimum height of the GOST railing is considered to be 90 cm, so it should be such a height when installing structures in offices, residential buildingsstores or administrative institutions. According to GOST documentation, designs that have more than three steps must be equipped with periods.

In the event that the staircase consists of three or more steps, and the porch is located near the public institution, where there is a big permeability, it follows that the height for fences was 80 cm.

With the width of the design, less than 1.25 m is allowed to establish fences only on one side, and on the other - the design may adjust the wall. When the staircase has less than three steps, the railing can not be installed. If the design width is more, then the railing should be installed on both sides. In the event that the staircase has a very large width, about 2.5 m, then the fences are installed on the sides and in the center. When studying the height of products, it should be said that the height of the railing for the staircase in a private house may differ from the height of fences in public institutions. This is explained by the fact that in the public building or in an educational institution, people's permeability is very large, therefore special attention is paid to the safety of passing. The height of the fence may be different, but it must perform its function - serve the safety of the movement of people by march.

When the staircase is installed in a private house, it is necessary to take into account the growth of people living in the house. To determine the optimal height, take the length of the segment from the floor to the palm of the highest in the person's room, such parameters will be most convenient. If we talk about preschool institutions, then the height of the railing in them according to the standards of SNIP and GOST should be about half a meter. Often in kindergartens install railing and for children, and for adults. The railing intended for kids should have a height of 0.5 m, and the height of the adult fence must be 90 cm.

To stairs that are installed in primary preschool establishments, certain requirements also apply. Children aged six years are very active, and therefore, they are on the stairs should be the safest and comfortable. For this reason, the height of the fence must be at least 1.2 meters. For schools and boarding schools, where children with various pathologies are studying, including mental, the height of fences against marches should be 1.8 meters. In the event that a metal grid is taken for the design, the standard altitude is 1.5 meters.

It should also take into account the distance between the balusters. In the premises where children are located, it should be about 20 cm. The distance should not be more so that the child can accidentally fall out. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that children may accidentally get stuck between bales. The width of the handrails also contain certain requirements. It should not be less than 3 cm, at the same time the width of the handrail does not make more than 7 cm. Exception can only be the front stairs, where the deviation from standard width. For the front stairs, the width can be more than 7 cm. The distance between the balusters should be no more than 0.5 meters, since when larger distance There may be a sagging handrail.

If the distance between the balasins is more than 15 cm, use horizontal riglels.

Requirements depending on the type of room

The width and height of the railings should be selected taking into account the relevant regulatory documents. The numerical value of the size of the stair rail should be in a strictly defined order. When designing a staircase in buildings, not only the size of the sizes is chosen, but also take into account the following:

• for what purposes the building or construction is provided;
• its functions - for what purposes the staircase is provided;
• the number of people who will use this design;
• installation of a special staircase for people with limited features;
• material for manufacturing design.

When installing the stairs, it is necessary to take into account that it can use people with disabilities and people with limited abilities, so this design must be adapted to their needs.

When determining the standard height of the railil, the following points must be taken into account:

• maximum can be height up to 1, 2 meters;
• should not be allowed to drop the sizes of the railing in a residential building;
• the height difference and the depth of the fence in public build buildings, such as kindergarten, school;
• for the screw staircase, the height of the fence should not be more than 1.2 meters.

In a private house, courtyard stairs are often built, which have the following varieties:

• the staircase that is constructed by giving required slope on the soil;
• stairs to mount the side boards;
• concrete design, which is installed on the basis of rubble;
• staircase with brick steps.

Constructing design data, follow the same dimensions and relationships provided for in the documents that regulate the parameters of the stairs in a residential building.

According to GOST and SNiP, for residential buildings height of the railings should be no less than 90 cm.

When choosing a material and height for the railing it is worth guided by reviews experienced masters. The material is chosen according to the selected style. For example, if the room is performed in the style of Baroque, then for such a building it is better to choose forged products, thanks to which the design immediately becomes richer and transformed the entire room. If the room is performed in the style of high-tech or loft, it is worth choosing a stainless steel fencing or glass. Women's wrist railing is very beautiful, the novelty becomes vinyl fences that are made from PVC. There are already ready-made fences that are immediately selected under the type of stairs.

The handrails are equipped with the overwhelming majority of the stairs of any destination, as well as sites that are at a considerable distance above the ground level. What should be the height of the railing in one case or the state norms from the relevant documents (GOST and SNiP). They also regulate the parameters of the terrace fence or on the balcony of any floor. These requirements are important to know and comply with the specialists engaged in the design and installation of such structures.

Device and Purpose of Country Fences

Installation of handrails on various staircase spans and platforms are made in order to:

1. Ensure the safety of rising and descending people.
2. Create an additional support for hands.
3. Provide the interior or exterior of buildings notable appearance.

For the listed items are performed, the height of the railing of the stairs or the platform must comply with the established standards. This is achieved through the selection of the size of all parts of the design and compliance with the installation technology. Fences of any form and configuration consist of 3 main elements:

• support racks that are at the beginning and at the end of the stair march;
• intermediate racks - balasins;
• handrails.

In the wooden staircase, the railing is complemented by the installation bar to which the handrail is attached. It performs the function of the support and perceives vertical loads, while bales should be designed for lateral exposure. The design of stairs can provide for setting racks at some distance from each other. The openings between them are filled with sheets or with lattice elementsmanufactured from various materials that should also withstand the side load.

About the need for a device for fencing on a balcony or loggia to speak too much, it is understandable by default. The only question is which the height of these railing should be. No less interesting is the question of the height of the handrails installed at the edges of the open terrace site.

General Requirements for Fencing

The first thing that requires the norm relative to flight spans is the fence to be done on any marches having 3 steps and more. The remaining requirements relate to the number of periods of fences and their parameters:

1. The minimum width of the staircase, determined by the distance between the railings, is 900 mm.
2. The height of the railing on the overall staircase located in a residential or public building should also be of at least 900 mm. This requirement refers to staircase marches inside the premises.
3. The smallest height of the handrails of street stairs is 120 cm.
4. If the span width reaches 1.25 m or more, then according to the standards, it is necessary to put a fence on both sides. With a width of over 2.5 m, additional handrails are required in the middle of the stairs, in order to divide the flows of people and provide a safer rise.
5. Wide stairs (from 1.25 m), walking along the wall in the house, it is necessary to equip on one side with a special wall handrail.
6. The stairs of the curvilinear form and those that are not adjacent to the wall close to the wall are always protected from both sides regardless of the width of the span.
7. The railing, enclosing the rise in the attic or attic and descent to the basement, should also have a height of 90 cm.

Practice shows that the most convenient height of the railings on the staircase spans is 110 cm. In this case, their surface must be smooth, without any drops and protruding parts, which can be injured.

There are requirements and loads: the handrail resting on the balasins is obliged to withstand the strongest 30 kg per 1 m length. This means that the designs with large openings between the balusters and filling elements will have to be provided with reinforced so that the railing can withstand the load. With the same purpose, the mounting brackets are not further fastened than 50 cm from each other. For special fire stairs, the regulatory value of the load is even more - 54 kg per meter of length.

Fences of various purposes

These include the following varieties of perile fences:

• ensuring the convenience of displacement and safety in children's preschool institutions;
• deaf fences on the balcony or loggia;
• railings separating the site of the open terrace;
• support structures installed on ramps for disabled.

For the buildings of ordinary children's institutions, the standard height of the handrail 90 cm around the stair marches and sites is not allowed. In accordance with the regulatory documents, the fence must be raised to a level of at least 1200 mm. In addition, for children and adolescents, it is necessary to arrange the second row of the railings - at the level of 500 mm from the floor.

Balconies and altitude balconies apartment houses There are a danger of both adult tenants and for young children. Therefore, they are protected tightly to a height of not lower than 120 cm. There is another option: a panoramic solid glazing is located on the balcony, simultaneously playing the role of the fence. Important condition: bottom part The translucent design is required to withstand a significant side load to prevent the person's random loss.

If the floors on the open veranda are raised above the ground level by 0.3-0.5 m, then such a structure is made to embrace a wooden fence. It serves as insurance against accidental falling outside the terrace and related injuries. There are no rigid regulatory prescriptions to these designs, it means that their height is selected based on the convenience of use. It is impractical to put too high for a fence, and low - it is useless and uncomfortable. To rest on the terrace of the homeowner could comfortably rely on the fence, it is necessary to withstand the height from 110 to 120 cm from the floor.

Railows for ramps

This type of fence is set with the calculation of an increased load of 50 kg attached at any point. When designing and building such structures, such rules must be followed:

• handrails of ramps at the entrance to public and residential buildings are performed on one or two levels parallel to the slope of the rise;
• the upper handrail should be done at 90 cm from the ramp, the lower - 70-75 cm;
• the reference part is performed with a departure of 300 mm for the last rack;
• the ends of the two-tier fences are reliably connected to each other;
• single-level railings are additionally attached to walls or other building structures.

When it comes to the fence of ramps at the entrance to children's preschool institutions or to schools, for children - disabled needs to put additional handrail at an altitude of 500 mm from the surface of the rise.

If a a private house He has two or more floors, necessarily the question of the need for a staircase between these floors. Requirements for staircase are reduced to two main points: mandatory security for all family members and external presentability and compliance with the style of the house. About the first point - Safety Talk to the article. When lifting-descent on the stairs, you must eliminate the likelihood of injury, and the main role in protection against injuries is played by railing. They should be high enough (therefore, the height is taken into account as one of the first factors) to approach all households, strong and reliable to withstand many years of exploitation without exit. In the article, consider it more about the question of the railing on the stairs in a private house: we find out what size they should be, and how it is correct to calculate.

Standards for GOST Railing for stairs in private houses

The sizes of the railing in private houses, although not regulated by gtostas, however, it does not prevent generally accepted standards to listen: they are designed to meet many factors that a simple person does not even suspect. We find out that the Gosstandarts say about the railing on the stairs in private houses.

The installed height of the railing in a residential building.

First, the rules adopted at the state level say that any staircase, which has more than three steps, should have side fences. This rule does not affect the outer stairs, made by capital: in this case, it is more often by the low parapet on the one hand, and even without it.

Read also about how the calculation of the screw staircase is performed ,.

If the staircase has a width of no more than 125 cm, then one handrail can be installed, but only if on the other side - a wall or reliable capital construction-partition.

If the march has a width from 125 to 250 cm, it requires the mandatory railing on both sides. If the width of the march is even more impressive, experts recommend splitting it in the middle another additional handrail.

If the staircase is not direct, but the curved, the handrails should also be on both sides. And the screw design is supplied with one handrail, but only because the second edge of the steps goes to the axial pillar, and is attached to it.

You may also be interested in information about convenient.

Install the height of the railing in the house, guided by common sense, and not forgetting about GOSTs. Compliance with this established regulations guarantees a safe rise in the stairs, and will exclude your guilt if an accident occurs.

Design

We learn how the device of the railings on stairs in private homes is considered the most preferable.

The solid fence of the stairs is the most reliable and overhaul, which provides complete safety. However, in private homes, such railing is not used: this option is designed more for stairs located in public buildings. In private construction, the solid version of the railil can be used to fencing the outer staircase, and have a purely symbolic height.

You probably also want to learn about the railing for the ladder from the metal, which read.

The lattice railing is the most common option. Externally, they are vertical columns - any shape, design, and made from different material.

To other things, you may need existing ones.

Combined railing is a combination of two above-mentioned species. The handrails here are usually attached to the racks, between which the solid panels of glass, plastic, wood or metal are installed.

Dimensions

We learn what kind of standard dimensions Railings on stairs in a private house.

State standards are special emphasis on the height of the railings - as the most important indicator. If the fences are too low, it is unsafe and uncomfortable, if too high - it will be uncomfortable again, and not too aesthetically.

How to mount bales to steps and railings, described in detail.

Requirements for size

The minimum height of this most important element of the stairs should be at least 90 cm. The same applies to not only the domestic ladder, but also the designs overlooking the attic or the attic. This parameter (90 cm) was not dreamed of compilers of regulations and state standards: it clearly corresponds to the growth of the average person (namely, the segment between the end of the free hanging hand and floor).

It is impossible to underestimately installed 90 cm, but it is possible to make it above. For example, high handrails are mandatory for those houses where people with mental disabilities live.

Important parameters of the home staircase.

The outer staircase in a private house must have a railing height of at least 120 cm. All railing should be at the same level: it facilitates the convenience of movement, and looks harmonious.

From the handrail to the wall should be at least 40 cm of the free distance.

How to make a screw staircase will tell.

If there are small children, it is desirable to set an additional handrail for them passing in parallel with the main, but having a smaller height. This will greatly facilitate the movement of babies along the stairs, will save them from possible falls and bruises. Optimal height Railings for children - 65 cm.

For safe movement on the stairs, it is not only the height, but also an angle of inclination of the rail. This angle should be from 20 to 45 degrees, and should not go out for the designated framework.

It is possible that you use information about admissible.

Other important requirements

In addition to the height of the railil, it is important to take into account some other nuances, too, very important. We will tell you more about them.

• The load on the railing should be no more than 30 kg per meter.
• The blasting thickness must be at least 5 cm in cross section.
• From the handrail to the wall should be at least 5-7 cm of free distance.
• If the ladder march is straight, it must be supplied with handrails from both sides. But if the staircase is less than 80 cm, the rule is allowed not to observe.
• If a person lives in the house with disabilities, the height of the handrail can be adapted to it: it is quite acceptable, and even necessary.

Building: Balaasins, handrails, planks

We learn from which elements the railing is manufactured. This information will help easier to cope with the work on the finishing of the house, and provide a staircase with reliable and strong security elements.

Standard railing consist of:

• balyasin (or - racks);
• handrails, which are also attached by the poderukni;
• rebalaxian slats;
• and, of course, fasteners that all the above elements are connected.

In addition, choose the two-day staircase option will help.

Materials

Choosing material for the railings, think first not about style and external effect, but about the safety of living in the house. Therefore, if the question is - beauty or reliable protection, it is better to choose the last option. And ideally - to combine them. From which materials can be made stair railings and fences, we will find out.

First of all, it must be said that according to the requirements fire safety, Railings stairs should not easily ignite: because the staircase is one of the main ways to evacuation. To, say, wooden railing They received such a property, they are treated with special compositions that ensure non-combustibility.

Usually, the following types of materials are used for the manufacture of railings for the ladder of a private house:

• tree (most often);
• metal;
• plastic;
• glass;
• concrete;
• combination of different materials.

Details about how the stairs looks out of porcelain stoneware, learn at.

If the style of the house is set aside in a classic or fashionable now an ecological style, a tree railing will fit in the interior well.

From the metal, openwork forged railing is obtained, suitable for exquisite interiors. Very often, the railing from the metal is attached to the screw stairs. Metal protective elements forged with a bizarre pattern create an impression of weightlessness and ease, expand the space.

The selected metal should not rust, so the most preferred option - stainless steel: and firmly, and without corrosion.

Glass fences are best suited to the houses where there are no small children. Transparent material is unsafe for kids who, having wanted, can not notice a fence. But if small children do not live in the house, we can set stylish fences from hardened, reinforced or multilayer glass with high strength.

Some additional Soviets For a more competent approach to the arrangement of the stairs in a private house.

Between the pillars (balusses), the railil is very important to comply with the correct distance: it should not be more than 1-1.2 m. Compliance with this rule warns the fall of kids from the stairs, and in general increases overall safety Designs.

All the handrails for which family members and guests will hold, must be well polished: not having roughness, sticking pieces of material, other dangerous defects.

Vertical columns should be attached to the steps as hard as possible. This will ensure the reliability of the entire structure, and the safety of people's movement.

Video about the installation of the railing for stairs

On the video - installation of the rail for the stairs:

We considered the features of the design of the railings on the stairs in a private house. As you can see, these most important protective elements are presented with certain requirements that best follow to ensure the safety of their households. Guided by our advice, you accurately establish the required height of the railing that is suitable for your home.

It has already become a habit. It does not matter - when climbing or on the ladder, all people at the level of instincts do it. They reach the railing - an integral element of most staircase marches. Therefore, it has a considerable value of the height of the railing on the stairs, which should be the most convenient for all categories of people. Young and old people, children and disabled. This article will consider how to organize the fence of stairs, which should be the railing and how to better put them.

Basic requirements for ladder fence, device fence

Attention!An important help in constructing stairwells should be regulatory acts in which the optimal values \u200b\u200bfor these operations are regulated.

In particular, all the necessary information about what should be the height of the wooden staircase can be viewed in Snip IV-14-84. There are many other literature with regulations, but for their first, individual construction is quite enough and this. If the staircase is erected under someone's order, then it is better, of course, to consider all existing standards and recommendations in your work, and not just the personal wishes of the customer so that there are no problems later.

When you need to make fencing

• First, it is necessary to protect all the ladder structures with a height of more than three steps, except for external (or any streets located outside). In fact, even if the lifting structure is outside the house - it is better to protect it with railing to certainly avoid incidents.

• Secondly, on stair Machi.The width of which does not reach 1 m 20cm, and from the left or right edge to it closely fit the wall or any partition, you can save and install only one handrail.
• Thirdly, if the width of the staircase is in the range from 1m and 20cm to two and a half meters - the railings must be organized on both sides. In wider cases, the central handrail can also be applied to two small ladders.
• Fourthly, all of the above principles are relevant for curvilinear stairs and for screw, but in the case of screws - on one of the parties with the role of the fence, the axial pillar is perfectly coping with a fence.

Design of railing and fences

Such elements of stairs as railing and fences can have the most different structure:

Solid - the most reliable and durable. These are prefabricated or monolithic variations. Most often, they can be found in various public buildings. It also applies on private construction in outdoor formations, but not always the height of the railings of the ladder fence here comes small.

The lattice is the most popular among fences today. They look like the handrails mounted on top of the vertically installed rods of serving support for them. Between the rod, the fencing is being built up with whitecins or inclined elements. They are not only support for the rail, but also perform a protective function, preventing the fall from the ladder of people.

Combined - are a hybrid of previous two options. At the same time, the handrails are mounted to vertical racks, and the space between them is filled various materials, such as glass, foam, wood or metal.

What should be the railing

The height of the railings on the stairs to the domain is the leading indicator, the values \u200b\u200bof which must be taken into account and carefully count.

Attention!The standard height of the railway stairs should not go beyond the framework of the GOST not only because for neglecting its standards you can run into penalties. It should, above all, think about the health and safety of their loved ones. Move on flight marches, organized with an uncomfortable height of the railings, simply uncomfortable and besides life.

Gabarites Rail

What should be the height of the railing on the stairs? Regarding the optimal, minimum and maximum height values, regulatory acts say the following:

The height of the railing on the wooden staircase in the residential structure should be no less than 90cm.

As for inter-market sites, the height of the fence should also begin with 90cm.

What is the height of the railing at the stairs outside the house? For external, street stairs, this indicator should be at least 120 cm.

In residential buildings and institutions where internal staircase marches are used daily, mainly by children of all ages, the minimum height of fences must be equal to 110cm.

Attention!To make both children and adults, it is more comfortable to use stairs, you can make fencing in height for parents and add another row of railing down, for kids.

It matters not only the height, but also the angle under which the railing is made. It should fall in range from 20 to 45 degrees and in no case go beyond its framework.