Events dedicated to the celebration of the international day of the native language. Events on the international day of the native language in libraries. Native language - Holy Tongue, Father and Mother Language

Tass dossier. February 21 celebrated International Day native language. It was established on November 17, 1999 at the 30th United Nations General Conference on Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO) in order to preserve and develop language and cultural diversity and supporting multilingual education. Date - February 21 - was chosen in memory of the events in Dhaka (at that time, the capital of the province as part of Pakistan, currently the capital of Bangladesh) in 1952. Then from the bullets of the police killed student-demonstrators who demanded to give the language of Bengali state status (the language became official in 1956). The day is celebrated annually since 2000.

Topics of the day

Every year the day is dedicated to a certain topic. IN for different years They concerned the relationship between the native language and multilingualism, the braille systems (special font for the blind people) and the language of gestures, the protection of the intangible heritage of mankind and the preservation of cultural diversity, publishing books for learning in their native language. The theme of 2018: "The preservation of linguistic diversity and promotion of multilingualism in achieving sustainable development goals."

Events

On this day, in many states are shares on the protection of the state language, lectures and conferences, exhibitions and presentations are arranged, contests are held among the experts of the native language. In some countries adhere to certain traditions. Thus, the inhabitants of Bangladesh lay flowers to the monument "Shahid Minar" in memory of the events in Dhaka. In the regions of Russia to the International Day of the Native Language, the "weeks of the native language", the meeting of round tables with the participation of native speakers, book exhibitions, festivals and competitions are confined.

Statistics

According to international data non-profit organization Sil International, currently there are over 7 thousand languages \u200b\u200bin the world. Of these, about 32% falls on Asia, 30% - in Africa, 19% - to the Pacific region, 15% to the American continent and 4% to Europe. Of the total number of languages, only 560 are actively used in the public sphere and in the education system.

About the 40 most common languages \u200b\u200bare talking about two thirds of the population of the Earth. The most commonly commonly Chinese, English, Russian, Hindi, Spanish, Portuguese, French and Arabic are most common. Russian language, then in different estimates, own 240 to 260 million people in the world. In 2007, the year of the Russian language announced in Russia was celebrated in 76 countries.

Languages \u200b\u200bendangered

In 1996, UNESCO for the first time published the "Atlas of the Languages \u200b\u200bof the Languages \u200b\u200bof the World of Peace" (reissued in 2001 and 2010, with the support of the Government of Norway) in order to attract the attention of the public and governments different countries To the problem of preserving language diversity. In the latest version of the atlas, about 2500 languages \u200b\u200b(in 2001, this figure was almost three times less than 900 languages), the viability of which is estimated from "vulnerable" to "extinct" (2330 languages \u200b\u200bhave disappeared since 1950).

Under the threat of disappearance, first of all are the languages \u200b\u200bof small nations. Thus, in the United States, from several hundred Indian languages, which spoke local residents before the coming of Europeans, was preserved less than 150. Most of the Indian languages \u200b\u200bdisappeared in Central and South America, and the remaining displaces Spanish and Portuguese. The preservation of rare languages \u200b\u200bis complicated if the authorities limit their use in schools, in the state administration, in the media. According to UNESCO estimates, the language is under threat or a serious threat to the disappearance, if less than 70% of children is being studied or only a few representatives of the older generation speak. It is believed that to preserve the language it is necessary that at least 100 thousand people say on it.

According to the latest edition of the ATLASS UNESCO, 16 languages \u200b\u200bare extinctly recognized in Russia. So, in 2003, the last carrier of the Babinskaya Saami (Magadan region) died, the Ubyvsky (Krasnodar Territory), South-Mansiysk and West-Mansiysk languages \u200b\u200bdisappeared. 20 languages \u200b\u200bare considered vulnerable, including Adygei (300 thousand carriers), Tuvinsky (242 thousand), Buryat (125 thousand). Among languages \u200b\u200bon the verge of extinction, the water, preserved only in two villages in the Leningrad region on the border with Estonia. According to the census of the population of Russia, 2010, at that time they owned 68 people. In November 2015, the staff of the Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences noted that water everyday life No one speaks. In total, the atlas is 136 extinct languages \u200b\u200bin Russia.

Language Conservation Measures

In many countries, efforts are being made to preserve dying languages. Thus, with the assistance of UNESCO in the Republic of Korea, the Jedju disappearing language is supported (in 2010 they used from 5 to 10 thousand people mostly old age), on Solomon Islands the environmental encyclopedia in the local Marovo language is being developed, work is being taken to maintain Language of Mayann. In the UK B. last years The inhabitants of the Isle of Maine (in the Irish Sea) began to study the MEX, the last carrier of which died in 1974, and in County Cornwall successfully reborn the root language (the movement for its recovery originated at the beginning of the 20th century). In the village of Yoman on the Kola Peninsula, they are trying to restore the Babin SAMA - published grammar, there are audio recordings. There is information that in recent years has increased interest in the water language among young people. For example, ethnic holidays are arranged, during which songs are performed in this language.

The most famous example of a revived language is Hebrew (considered only by the books for the 18th centuries, in the 20th century he has become the language of everyday communication and the state language of Israel).

Documentation

Several international documents contain provisions regarding language conservation issues. Among them, the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966), the UN Declaration on the rights of persons belonging to national or ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities, and the rights of indigenous peoples (1992 and 2007), UNESCO Convention on Combating Discrimination in The field of education (1960), on the protection of intangible cultural heritage (2003), on the protection and promotion of the forms of cultural expression (2005).

2008 was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly by the International Year of Languages. 2010 was announced by the International Year in the name of the convergence of cultures.

The international day of the native language in 2020 is celebrated on February 21. The holiday is coped with people who explore and convey knowledge of the language: teachers of literature, language, student studies, employees of libraries, students, teachers and graduate students of philological faculties of higher educational institutions, people who are passionate about linguistics people.

The goal of the holiday is to promote the language and cultural diversity, the protection of endangered languages. Every year it is dedicated to a certain topic.

history of the holiday

On November 17, 1999, UNESCO General Conference announced on February 21, the International Native Language Day. The first celebrations were held in 2000. The UN General Assembly supported the initiative to proclaim the holiday in 2002 in Resolution No. α / RES / 56/262. She called on member countries to promote the preservation and protection of the languages \u200b\u200bof the peoples of the world.

The date of the holiday is timed to the memory of the tragedy that occurred in Bangladesh on February 21, 1952. The Pakistani police shot the participants of the action, which advocated the recognition of the Bengali language by state.

Traditions of the holiday

On this day, educational lectures, conferences, seminars are arranged. We take shares to protect the state language. At UNESCO headquarters in Paris and its branches are arranged exhibitions and presentations that are devoted to languages, festive concerts are organized. IN educational institutions Pass thematic classes. Competitions are held among the experts of the native language. In funds mass media Articles on existing and endangered languages \u200b\u200bare published.

Each formal language of the UN has its own holiday. On June 6, the day of the Russian language is celebrated, on April 23 - English, October 12 - Spanish, March 20 - French, December 18 - Arabic and April 20 - Chinese. September 26 is celebrated by the European Day of Languages, August 18 - the day of the general language.

54% of Internet resources - on english language, 6% - in Russian.

There are 7 thousand languages \u200b\u200bon Earth. One of the reasons for their disappearance is an uneven distribution by the number of carriers. The language is dying if less than 100 thousand people are talking on it.

In 2009, UNESCO recognized 136 languages \u200b\u200bin Russia under threat of disappearance.

The UN General Assembly proclaimed 2008 by the International Year of Languages.

Piddine is simplified, not native speech, a means of communication between several ethnic groups.

Researchers argue that the primitive proto language appeared 2.3 million years ago at Homo Habilis - highly developed Australopithecus.

The history of linguistics began in the V century BC. e.

Purpose:to introduce the guys with a little-known holiday - the international day of the native language, to form a careful attitude, both to their native and other languages, pride for their own Russian language, feeling of the use of the ancestors, people, culture, to educate patriotism, tolerance, develop children's speech, memory , thinking, oratory, disclose the talents of the guys.

Event flow

1. Today at the holiday we will talk about the language as a means of communication. It is no coincidence, because February 21 - International Day of the Native Language! It was established in 1999.

2. The land is inhabited by different living beings: from the smallest bacteria to such giants, like elephants and whales. But only a person has the gift of the word. And no matter how we define this gift - the sacred, divine, majestic, magnificent, invaluable, immortal, wonderful - we will not reflect in the entire fullness of his huge meaning.

3. I love my native language!
It is understandable for everyone,
He singeh,
He, like the Russian people, Multicoligo,
How our power, mighty ...

4. He is the language of the moon and planets,
Our companions and rockets,
On the Council
Behind a round table
Talk to it:
Unequivocal and straight
He is like the truth itself.

5. In the whole world, there are from 3 to 5 thousand different languages. Among them are the so-called world languages \u200b\u200b- Russian, English, French, German, Spanish.

6. There are state or official languages \u200b\u200b- Polish in Poland, Mongolian in Mongolia, Swedish in Sweden and many others.

7. And most languages \u200b\u200bhave no official "position" - they simply say on them ... in one - 10 people, on another -100, on the third - 1000, and on the fourth - 10,000 ...

8. The international day of the native language is primarily aimed at protecting languages \u200b\u200bthat disappear. And this task is important, because today two languages \u200b\u200bdisappear every month in the world.

9. On the international day of the native language, all languages \u200b\u200bare recognized as equal, since each of them is unique. In Russia, the state is one language - Russian. In the Moscow region, carriers of various languages \u200b\u200blive in the Chekhov district. Let's listen to the greetings of the guys in their native languages.

Children welcome holiday guests in English, Azerbaijani, Ukrainian, Moldavian languages, holding flags in these countries.

10. But like native, I love the language I am Russian,
He needs me like the sky, every moment,
On it lively, trepal feelings opened to me
And the world opened in them.

Russian folk song performed by student student 2a.

11. From the first days of his life, a person hears a speech of people close to him - Moms, Pope, grandmothers and, as if absorbing the intonation of their votes. Not yet knowing words, the child on the sounds of votes will know the close and expensive people. Gradually, the baby begins to master the speech. And to seven years, as scientists calculated, the child remembers words more than in the rest of his life.

12. Motchi and beautiful our native Russian language. Listen to what the outstanding Russian writers talked about him.

Children read statements about Russian:

13. "Language is the history of the people. The language is the path to civilization of culture: therefore, the study and saving of Russian language is not a celebrating occupation from nothing to do, but urgent need." (Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin)

14. "To write well, you need to know your native language well." (Maksim Gorky)

15. "The Russian people created Russian - bright as a rainbow after the spring shower, acknowledged, like arrows, singers and rich, sincere, like a song over the cradle: What is the Motherland? This is all the people. This is his culture, his language. (Alexey Nikolayevich Tolstoy)

16. "Take care of our tongue, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this state transferred to us by our predecessors. Contact respectfully with this powerful tool: in the hands of the skillful it is able to make wonders!". (Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev)

17. With awe treated his native language Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, urged to love and study him. The Russian language "has an indisputable superiority in front of all European", this is a "sonorous and expressive language", "flexible and powerful in its turns and means", it is characteristic of "greater smoothness, brightness, simplicity and harmonious accuracy." Everything was reflected in it top Qualities His creator and carrier - the Russian people.

18. Scene (excerpt from the fairy tale A.S. Pushkin "Tale of Tsar Saltan")

19. How beautiful my own language is beautiful,
Magic, singers playing.
Like a transparent crystal spring
Heart and soul caressing.

20. In it, every word is invaluable diamond.
In it, every song is beautiful.
Sometimes beautiful, harsh sometimes,
Fatherland is famous for them.

Girls 2b fulfill the Russian folk song "In the field of Bereza stood" and water dance.

21. Our fine language -
Rich and sonorous.
Then powerful and passionate
That gently singe.

22. There is a smile in it,
And the accuracy, and caress.
They are written
And stories, and fairy tales -

23. Magic pages
Strong books!
Love and store
Our great language!

24. Distance Basni I.A. Krylova "Quartet".

25. It is not possible to imagine the land without a sower, life without bread, man - without a homeland, and the great Russian cannot be submitted without proverbs and sayings.

26. Proverbs are not afraid of
Without them, it is impossible to live!
They are great assistants
And in the life of faithful friends.

Proverbs.

27. First, think - then say.
Do not brave the word, and show the case.
Speak less - you can create more.
Word is not a sparrow, caress - you can't catch.
Speaking without thinking that it was not aiming to shoot.

28. People are speech - the Allian
He poured the whole soul in her
In the heart, as if in a forge,
All words he hardered.

29. When you want to pray the word,
My friend, think, do not rush:
It happens that lead
It was born with warmth of the soul.

30. It robs, il gives,
Let Nahnarok, albeit loving
Think by how not to hit
Who listens to you.

31. Scene of "Slap-rings".

Sad, sleepy, weighty
Our wife came from school.

(Enters the student's grandstand)

Sat down to the table. Speak yawned.
And over the books fell asleep.
There were three words
"Orange", "Pine", "Colecko".

(There are three girls. In the hands of the drawings: Orange, Pine, Colek.)

What did you get Zhenya with us?
We complain to mom!

Orange.

I am not "wrongful"!

Colekko (crying).

I am no "Caile"!
I am perturbed to the tears!

You can only with sleep
Write me - "Sasna"!

Orange.

We, words, offended
What is so distorted!
Zhenya! Zhenya! Throw to be lazy!
So learn, do not go!

Impossible without attention
Get formation.
It will be late! So know:
Will be a good lazy!

If you still at least once
Clear, boy, us -
We will talk cool:
Our honor is expensive
Name of Zhenya in half a minute
We alter in the hedgehog.

You will be a hedgehog prickly!
That's how we teach you!

Zhenya shuddered, horrified,
Reached and woke up.
Suppressed Zowoto
He took up work.

32. Two oxo, two tribe,
From heel and sock -
Russian dances dance,
Above the nose and hands in the side!

Russian People's Dance executes a student 2g class.

33. Into the path of narrow -
Trees to Heaven!
Mogul my Russian language.
Like this Russian forest.

34. And in joy, and in sadness -
He is every hour with me,
My native language is Russian
How homeland is native!

35. Rus Talent is rich,
Rus talents strong.
If girls are singing, -
So she will live.

Chastushki performed by guys 2a class.

36. Two trimesters have passed
We are glad by ears,
And now we will sing
School chasto masses.

37. To learn the verb
Need patience
After all, so he is a Balabol,
With him one torment.

38. I love you, grammar,
You are smart and strict.
You, my grammar,
I will gradually put it!

39. I met a sign Item:
Oh, what! - I told the light,
Red, blue, blue
Choose anyone!

40. On the literature lesson,
As on the wings, I'm flying.
I read all the writers.
I want to become a writer.

41. You first learned
Unmistakably write.
You with two dictate
Age writer not to become!

42. We need to be friends with your tongue
In lessons and in everyday life.
Strengthens our friendship,
Love for the native language.

43. Parts of speech, propriet
Pades, pronoun.
It's all native language
Must know him anyone.

44. Scene "Friends Talk" (Performed 2D Class Guys)

45. Our language and modest and rich.
Every word is hidden wonderful treasure.
The word "high" say -
And you will introduce a blue sky at once.

46. \u200b\u200bYou say: "White-white circle" -
And you will see the Winter Selo,
White snow hangs from white roofs,
Do not see under the white snow rivers.

47. Remember the adverb "light" -
And you will see: the sun rose
If you say the word you are "dark",
Immediately the evening will take a window.

48. If you say "aromaticly", you
Immediately remember the valley flowers.
Well, if you say "beautifully"
Before you - immediately all Russia!

49. Konstantin Ushinsky "Our Fatherland"

Our Fatherland, our homeland - Mother Russia. We call it by the Fatherland because it lived in the life of the century and grandfather our grandfathers. My homeland, we call it because we were born in it, they tell us our native language and everything is native for us. Mother - Because she focused her waters, learned her tongue and, as a mother, protects and protects us from all enemies ... There are a lot of good states in the world, but one person has a native mother, one and his homeland.

Children perform a song "In my Russia".

50. If you want to redo the fate,
If you are looking for a flower bed
If you need a solid support,
Learn Russian!

51. He is your mentor - the Great, Mighty,
He translator, he is a conductor,
If you are storming Poznanie
Learn Russian!

52. Russian word lives on pages
The world of painting Pushkin books.
Russian Word - Freedom Zarnitsa,
Learn Russian!

53. Gorky vigorous, thickness of thick,
Pushkin lyrics pure spring,
Shakes mirror russian word -
Learn Russian!

Children perform a song "What is taught at school."

54. So our holiday, dedicated to the international day of the native language approached the end. Love Russian! In it, our past, present and future!

The international day of the native language, proclaimed by the UNESCO General Conference in November 1999, is celebrated every year since February 2000 to promote linguistic and cultural diversity and multilingualism.

Languages \u200b\u200bare the strongest tool for the preservation and development of our material and spiritual heritage. According to UNESCO estimates, half of the 6,000 languages \u200b\u200bof the world may soon lose the last carriers.

All steps to promote the spread of native languages \u200b\u200bserve not only to promote language diversity and multilingual education, the development of a more complete acquaintance with language and cultural traditions around the world, but also fasten solidarity based on mutual understanding, tolerance and dialogue.

This is what the Director General of UNESCO Koithiro Matsura says about this holiday: "Noting the International Day of the Native Language ... We give tribute to the inconspicuous number of existing languages \u200b\u200bin the world, the cultures that they reflect, the creative charge that gives people their development and form of expression to people . On the international day of the native language, all languages \u200b\u200bare recognized as equal, since each of them uniquely responds to the purpose of man and everyone represents a living heritage that we should protect "

Recognition and respect for all languages \u200b\u200bis the key to the preservation of the world. Every language is original. It has its own expressions that reflect the mentality and customs of the people. Like our name, we gain a native language from our mother as a child. It forms our consciousness, hesitates the culture laid in it.

Even despite that deeply penetrate the culture of another language is very difficult, knowledge of languages \u200b\u200bis expanding the horizons and opens the multiform world. Acquaintance with people speaking other languages \u200b\u200bgives you the opportunity to learn about our differences, it is able to dispel fears before the world, generating a national distribution. Make thinking more free.

If we speak only in the same language, some of our brain develops less, our creative abilities lose a lot. There are about 300 words that in all languages \u200b\u200bhave exactly the same meaning: I, you, we, who, no, all, one, two, big, long, small, woman, man, is, to see, hear, sun , moon, etc.

But if we take other words, for example, the word patience in Chinese (Zhen), then it also means tolerance, patient ...

If in French Je T "AIME (I love you) you can say a friend, a child, beloved, then it is unthinkable for other languages, for example, for English or Italian in which there are different words to designate the concept of" love. "

One example. In India, about 1600 languages \u200b\u200band dialects, the situation is very complicated. The Constitution guarantees all citizens the right to "preserve" their languages, and all ethnic and religious minorities have the right to manage educational institutions. In fact there is a language hierarchy. Small languages \u200b\u200bmay disappear, being replaced by English, which is perceived as a neutral language, a symbol of modernity and a good social position.

Each century is needed native language ...
(Kenezheev Bakhyt)

Each century is needed native language,
Each heart, wood and knife
Need a native tear purity language -
So I will say and cut your word.

So I will say and silently, barefoot, pass
non-garden, cloudy country,
To impose in guilt to your work
I became a cumbersome stone native language.

From the streets of the disabled ear to the glass Stretch.
Every throat hurts, everyone gets her eyes
If the vests of the age and his spring
Drinking, not comforting us.

Stones will erase the sole, youth will be taken away,
So that the singing reed has increased from the water,
To the old age could justify his work
Non-fat lace Kamnets.

Well - riding a crust with compressed lips,
overcoming lies, and in the ears scrub,
Each sky - if the age is not like -
say forgotten repeating

In the native language because again
In every lively pre-sleep sleep deep,
To merge hatred and love
In the narrow pupil in the golden tangle.

About native language
(Galina Purga)

Mind and heart language Your conductor,
You will fall into a dead end.
Your language is your life, your dreams,
You no longer you.

Your language as a native mother,
Which is impossible not to humiliate, do not insult.
You should, friend, thank
For the fact that you can speak correctly.

Native language - your soul, your world, your ray,
Love him for the fact that he might.
Your language - Shield, Your Common
Do not assume negligrations to him.

Do not let the native language of someone else's label.
Heritage Your Heritage - Your Earth and Your Language
And you can't distract him, do not let
About this you, friend, do not forget

Native Russian

I will not be with my brother for my tongue to fight,
We are better than a bigger risk and fresh snacks.
But something for the first time a quietly happy mother,
When only the glaze opened, I was told in Russian.

And so with milk maternal poured into my blood
The language as a gift from the ancestors of the envoys.
Today I hear the cry of the countryman again and again
The fact that my native language is only a lot of strangers.

When the carousel will stop spinning
And a block in the cold pit for street descent,
Run my spirit from Ukrainian unfortunate lands
For the fact that in life wrote his lines in Russian.

Native language

Everyone is interested in Arabic,
everyone pulled into the east
Spanish, Polish, Italian,
to the west train of all interested

How easy it is to quit everything and hide
and tell us everything then
that happiness abroad,
and laugh at his

Now native already imply
Now in another very country,
I'm glad for them, but life is not eternal,
and only native language - in the soul

Native language
(Valery Bryusov)

My faithful friend! My enemy is cunning!
My king! My slave! Native language!
My poems - like smoke altar!
How the call is violent - my cry!

You gave the dream of a crazy wings,
You walked with the dream.
I was saved in the watch
And crushed abundantly.

How often in the secret of the sounds of strange
And in the hidden sense of words
I did the entanglements of the unexpected
Potted poems!

But often, joy is exhausted
Il quietly soaked longing,
I waited in vain, so that was consonant
With the soul of trembling - your szvuk!

You are waiting for a giant.
I am prevented by my face.
And everyone to fight is not fired
I like Israel with a deity!

There is no face to my persistence.
You are in eternity, I - in short days,
But all the way, like Magu, conquer me,
Ile please madness in dust!

Your wealth, inheritance,
I, daring, demanding yourself.
Call throwing, - You're doubt
I go, - you are ready to fight!

But, the winner is defeated,
Equally, I am before you:
You are my avenger, you are my Savior,
Your world is forever my abode,
Your voice is the sky for me!

Native language
(Pavlova Lina)

Thank you former epochs,
Scientists and poets and people
For the language that you gave me
And kept in the most terrible year!

I thank you mother what I read
And, revealing every fairy tale meaning,
She corrected childhood mistakes
And waking my thought to life.

I thank I shop, Tolstoy,
Turgenev and Chekhov is always
That my native language enriched
And they supported me in a difficult hour.

And if in attack, in the years of Lhacety
I did not fall before the bottom,
And if the heart did not closed the heart,
The merit of the book is, she is my fate!

And without having often even bread,
I revealed a weak hand
Your friends, conductors,
And the time was transferred to the world of me different.

Native speech, native language beloved,
We draw strength in you in all a century.
You, our jewel, our strength,
And play the role in the life of the lighthouse!

Native language, tell us the words ...

Native language, tell us words:
How to protect you, where to draw power?
Not nicknamed inglorious "Mordva",
But the name "Erzya" proudly was worn.

Forerunning to be - enviable fate
Erzyansky "XPI" breathes Russianness of truths.
But did you know that you will displace you
From the Volga part of the separation of debris?!

In the family of live Russian languages
You stayed - one among few.
We have the Kurgans of our forefathers
Resume rites of traditions strict.

Holy Stattop Let Store Fire
Only with Eriangan Mastor is stronger spirit and power.
Kurgan hills - to the ground bow,
So that the memory of the ancestors spoke in us.

XPI (ERZ.) - Yes
Eriangan Stattol - Sacred Candle, Symbol of Hope, Association and Will of the Erzyansky People
Eriangan Mastor - Edge Erzyan